Roosevelt's Blues
African-American Blues and Gospel Songs on FDR

by Guido van Rijn


Foreword by Paul Oliver

In blues lyrics of the thirties and forties a reflection of FDR's influence on black America.

Music historian Charles Wolfe has noted that listening to blues music is a sure way to understand "the thought, spirit, and history of the very segment of the Negro community that historians have rendered inarticulate through their neglect." This volume helps us to comprehend both the import of Wolfe's statement and an unprecedented phenomenon that occurred in the 1930s. When Franklin Delano Roosevelt became president of the United States, thousands of black Americans, traditionally Republican, deserted the party of Lincoln and became Democrats.

In Roosevelt's Blues Guido van Rijn documents more than a hundred blues and gospel lyrics that contain direct political comment about FDR. Altogether they convey the thought, spirit, and history of the African-American population during the Roosevelt era. Blacks had decidely become Democrats. He also has identified some 300 blues and gospel songs recorded from 1902 to 1945 with direct political references. Many of these lyrics, fully quoted here, cite the mistreatment of blacks and refer to the "Red Cross Store," which distributed relief supplies during the 1926 flood of the Mississippi. Others mention Roosevelt's "alphabet agencies"---CWA, RFC, PWA, CCC, and WPA--- and broach various topics of the World War II era: FDR's strong leadership, Hitler, Stalin, rationing, and the role of blacks in the armed forces.

Included in the book are recorded sermons by Rev. J. M. Gates and lyrics to songs recorded by such notable musicians as Huddie "Leadbelly" Ledbetter, Big Bill Broonzy, "Champion" Jack Dupree, Sonny Boy Williamson, Josh White, the Mississippi Sheiks, and many others. Using these sources, which have been neglected by historians, van Rijn documents Roosevelt's vast popularity among blacks.

Guido van Rijn, Ph.D. Leiden University, teaches English at Kennemer Lyceum in The Netherlands.


ISBN 0-87805-937-7, unjacketed cloth, $45.00
ISBN 0-87805-938-5, paper, $18.00

Roosevelt's Blues can be ordered directly from University Press of Mississippi:

The accompanying CD can be ordered from Guido van Rijn at guido@worldonline.nl

AGRAM BLUES ABCD 2017
"ROOSEVELT'S BLUES: AFRICAN-AMERICAN BLUES AND GOSPEL SONGS ON FDR"


Twenty-four digitally remastered blues and gospel songs from the thirties and forties on President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, from Guido van Rijn's book of the same title.

In the 1936 presidential election African Americans abandoned en masse the Republican Party, hitherto their natural allegiance as the party of Abraham Lincoln. The reasons behind this so far permanent shift to Franklin Delano Roosevelt's Democratic Party have remained obscure and unexamined. At the time there was almost no interest in interviewing black voters about their motivation. The lyrics of blues and gospel songs on the 78 rpm records of the time have seldom been used by historians. Paul Oliver has led the way with "Blues Fell This Morning" and other works, but the book this CD accompanies is the first to examine a discrete historical period from the perspective of the blues and gospel singers. It follows the events of the Roosevelt era from day to day, and enables us to answer the intriguing question of why Roosevelt was so popular with the black population. The profusely illustrated book, published by the University Press of Mississippi in its American Made Music Series, analyzes 128 lyrics, which are all transcribed in their entirety. This CD offers a representative selection of twenty-four songs.

1. Walter Roland Red Cross Blues
2. Jack Kelly President Blues (President Roosevelt Blues)
3. Joe Pullum CWA Blues
4. Rev. J.M. Gates No Bread Line In Heaven
5. Mississippi Sheiks I Can't Go Wrong
6. Annie Brewer Roosevelt Blues
7. Will "Casey Bill" Weldon Casey Bill's New W.P.A.
8. Memphis Minnie Sylvester and His Mule Blues
9. Rev. J.M. Gates President Roosevelt Is Everybody's Friend
10. Jimmie Gordon Don't Take Away My P.W.A.
11. Mississippi Sheiks Sales Tax
12. Rev. R.H. Taylor The Bonus Have Found the Stingy Mens Out
13. Huddie "Leadbelly" Ledbetter The Scottsboro Boys
14. Huddie "Leadbelly" Ledbetter Dear Mr. President & President Roosevelt
15. Peter J."Doctor" Clayton Pearl Harbor Blues
16. Lucius "Lucky" Millinder We're Gonna Have to Slap the Dirty Little Jap
17. Buster "Buz" Ezell Soldier Boy Blues
18. Peter J. "Doctor" Clayton '41 Blues
19. Unidentified Man Hitler Toast
20. Louis Jordan You Can't Get That No More
21. James "Jack of All Trades" McCain Good Mr. Roosevelt
22. "Big" Joe Williams His Spirit Lives On
23. Otis Jackson Tell Me Why You Like Roosevelt - Part 1
24. Otis Jackson Tell Me Why You Like Roosevelt - Part 2


Roosevelt Blues is "Recorded Gospel" winner of the 1998 ARCS (Association for Recorded Sound Collections) Awards for excellence in Historical Recorded Sound Research. Announced at the banquet concluding the 32nd annual ARSC Conference, held in Syracuse, New York, May 20-23, 1998. The winners were chosen by a blue ribbon panel from a large field of candidates reperesenting the best record research published during 1997.